The temple is dedicated to harihara, which is a form of lord shiva. The largest of these temples is the lingaraj temple, which is an outstanding specimen of the. The temple represents the quintessence of the kalinga architecture and culminating the medieval stages of the architectural tradition at. Although there are numerous regional variants of the architecture of the hindu temple, they can basically be classifed under the nagara or the north indian and the dravida or the south indian styles. The lingaraj temple at bhubaneswar boasts of a 150 foot high deul while the jagannath temple at puri is about 200 feet high and it dominates the.
Many of these temples are important from an architectural point of view. Among all the temples of odisha, the lingaraja temple at bhubaneswar deserves special mention. In a pyramidal pidha type of temple curvilinear vimana is not there. Lingaraj temple bhubaneswar, history, temple architecture. The term lingaraj suggests the king of lingas, where linga is the phallic form of lord shiva. Orissa lingaraj temple at bhubaneswar history the templefamous majestic temple of the sun god, konark temple, konark. This temple was built in the early 11th century by yayati kesari. The lingaraj temple is dedicated to harihara, a combined form of lord vishnu and shiva and is one of the oldest and the largest temples of bhubaneshwar. It is located in bhubaneshwar, odisha the term lingaraja translates to the king of lingas, i.
To find the return map from bhubaneswar to lingaraj temple, begin with entering start and end locations in calculator control and click on show return map. The temple is the most prominent landmark of bhubaneswar city and one of the major tourist attractions of the state. After all, its just not possible to resist the lure of such beautiful photos of lingaraja temple. Lingaraj temple one of the oldest temples in bhubaneshwar source all photos of lingaraj temple. Jul 18, 2015 gopinath r damale pilgrimage comments off on lingaraja temple like. The brihadeesvara temple stands as a supreme example of chola architecture. The lingaraj temple at bhubaneswar boasts of a 150 foot high deul while the jagannath temple at puri is about 200 feet high and it dominates the skyline of the town. The temple acts as a major landmark of the bhubaneswar city. Temple architecture in india ncert notes pdf download. The hindu temples commonly known as mandir in hindi and derived from the sanskrit word mandira, types of temple hindu temples have been classified into i. Lingaraj temple, lingaraj mandir, bhubaneswar lingaraj temple. The main attraction of this temple is the height of the temple. The temple is built in the 18th regnal year of the somavansi king udyotakesari by his mother kolavati devi. The main deity of this temple is harihar whose common name is lord shiva.
Architecture of hindu temples hindu temples in india. Architecture the chitrolekha journal on art and design. Built on a scale appropriate enough to house the presiding deity, sri brihadeesvara, or the lord of the universe, the temple continues to excite wonder at its many unique architectural features and living presence as a centre of saiva devotion. The temple has an average of 6,000 visitors per day and receives lakhs of visitors during festivals. Evolution of temple, hindu temple, kalinga architecture, odishan.
The temple represents a purely orissan architecture. Lingaraj temple is the largest temple situated in bhubaneswar. It is adorned with beautiful sculptures, which have been carved on the spire. The thcentury sun temple surya deul at konarak, the sanctum of which is badly damaged, is the largest and perhaps the most famous oriya temple. The hindu religion and its philosophy greatly influenced hindu temple architecture in its evolutionary process which continues till this date. The lingaraj temple dedicated to lord shiva and is said to be known as one of the oldest pilgrimage centers in the city. Our guide explains the significance of lingaraj temple, timings, history, poojas, dress code, official website and how to reach lingaraj temple. Mar 28, 2015 building science of indian temple architecture erasmus mundus programme advanced masters in structural analysis of monuments and historical constructions xii l i s t o f ta b l e s table 1 north indian temple indexes table 2 south indian temple indexes table 3 north indian temple for in plan area ratio table 3 south indian temple for in. Modern asian studies devotion, antiquity, and colonial. Shweta vardia building science of indian temple architecture portugal i 2008 2. Lingaraja temple bhubaneswar, india tour agency, hindu. Parvati in the guise of a cowherd woman, decided to look at the city herself. The devotees here worship as hari hara which means the combined form of shiva and vishnu. The edifice of the temple is a great example of the odissi style of architecture and has intricately designed stone vaults covering the main sanctum of the temple.
Of these, three are most famous the lingaraja temple at bhubaneswar 11th century, the jagannath temple at puri 12th century and the great sun temple at konark th century. Orissa temple architecture odisha government portal. Temple architecture south india pdf download culture notes. Lingaraj temple, bhubaneswar info, timings, photos, history. Located in the midsts of several ancient monuments in bhubaneswar, the temple sees a large number of religious tourists throughout the year. The temple architecture architecture in odisha found its supreme expression in the form of temples, some of which are among, finest in the country. Lingaraj temple lingaraj temple tour packages, patra. It consists primarily of temples with pyramid shaped towers and are constructed of sandstone, soapstone or granite.
Lingaraj temple is one of the oldest temple in bhubaneswar orissa, lingaraj mandir dedicated to a form of shiva and vishnu. Lingaraja temple is a hindu temple dedicated to shiva and is one of the oldest temples in bhubaneswar, the capital of the indian state of odisha. Lingaraj temple one of the most famous temples of odisha, lingaraj temple is dedicated to lord shiva, who is also known as lingaraj. Lingaraj temple is located in the old part of bhubaneswar town and can be easily reached using local transport. Finally, various elements of ornamentation such as gavaksha, vyalayali, kalpalata, amalaka, kalasha, etc. Free access to holidifys full content, pdf guides and all features. This temples architectural structure belongs to the kalinga school of. Pdf the chitrakarini temple of bhubaneswar odisha, india. You can also try a different route while coming back by adding multiple destinations. Lingaraj temple architecture pdf jobs, employment freelancer. We will briefly examine aspects of these styles as explained in ancient texts like the mayamata, tantrasamuchchaya and suprabhedagama and their commonalities. Lingaraj temple bhubaneswar lingaraj temple photos. The nagara or north indian temple style the style of temple architecture that became popular in northern india is.
Lingaraj temple bhubaneswar odisha timings, images. Around the vicinity of the shrine, there are different gods and goddess of hinduism. The base of the temple has the pictures of dancing shiva and stone deities. Nearest railway station to lingaraj temple bhubaneshwar.
Bhubaneshwar is the capital city of odisha and is also the city of temples. Around this chamber there are often other structures and buildings, in the. The th century ekamra purana narrates that bhubaneswar was famous as ekamra kshetra where lord lingaraj was under a mango tree. The main style of hindu temple architecture in india had its modest beginning. The 11thcentury lingaraja temple at bhubaneshwar is an example of the oriya style in its fullest development. In the 11th century, lingaraj temple was built by the king jajati keshari, who belonged to soma vansh. Lingaraja temple is maintained by the temple trust board and the archaeological survey of india asi. Temple architecture in india ncert notes most of the art and architectural remains that survive from ancient and medieval india are religious in nature. Lingaraja temple images the different fabulous images of lingaraja temple floating across travel and tourism websites prompt many people to plan a trip. An encyclopaedia of hindu architecture internet archive. Lingaraj temple is a dedication in the form of a temple to lord shiva. Lingaraj temple lingaraj temple tour packages, patra tours.
Shri lingaraj temple is a famous hindu temple dedicated to lord harihara, a form of lord shiva and is one of the oldest and largest temples in bhubaneswar, the capital of the east indian state of odisha formerly orissa. Pdf temples of odisha the geometry of plan form ijirst. The temple holds significance due to a number of reasons. The temple represents the quintessence of the kalinga architecture and culminating the medieval stages of the architectural tradition at bhubaneswar. Orison temple architects at its completely mature and develop stage.
It is built in red stone and is a classic example of kalinga style of architecture. The temple architecture in india had its humble beginning right from the mauryan period i. The assembly hall jagamohana, sanctum and temple tower were built during the eleventh century, while the hall of. Lingaraj temple bhubaneswar, history, temple architecture and. The silpa text of odisha mentions three types of temples, rekhadeul. The lingaraj temple is dedicated in worshiping lord shiva in the form of lingam. Its about the history of northern style templelingaraj temple. Brihadeeswara temple was constructed by rajaraja chola i and was designed by kunjara mallan raja rama perunthachan. The orissan temple architecture holds an appeal that is magnetic and almost stupefying in.
Our guide explains the significance of lingaraj temple, timings, history, poojas, dress. Read the article below to know more about the lingaraj temple. Lingaraj temple lingaraj temple bhubaneshwar, lingaraja. Lingaraj temple, built in 11th century, is dedicated to lord shiva and is considered as the. The lingaraj temple is one of the most oldest temple of odisha. Shivaratri festival is the major festival celebrated in the temple. History the lingaraj temple is a year old structure, built in the 11th. In the 11th century, when the king shifted his capital from jaipur to bhubaneshwar, he started the construction of lingaraj temple. Lingaraj temple of orissa upholds the culture and tradition of orissa. Besides the pictures, you can also glean information by way of written descriptions. Lingaraj temple history of lingaraj temple how to reach.
Only a portion of the sun temple at konark, the largest of the temples of the golden triangle exists today, and it is still staggering in size. Lingaraj temple of bhubaneswar marked the culmination of the evolution of orissan temple architecture. The term lingaraja translates to the king of lingas, i. By the middle of the th century the odishan temple architecture attained its climax. An orissan temple deul usually consists of a sanctum, one or several front porches jagamohana usually with pyramidal roofs, a dancing hall nata mandir and a hall of offerings bhog mandir. Temple architecture south india pdf download culture notes dravidian architecture was an architectural idiom that emerged in the southern part of the indian subcontinent or south india.
It is a complex comprising of smaller temples in and around the main lingaraja temple. Building science of indian temple architecture erasmus mundus programme advanced masters in structural analysis of monuments and historical constructions iii declaration name. Lingaraja temple is a hindu temple dedicated to shiva and is one of the oldest temples in. This temple is located at bhubaneswar which is the capital of odisha. The temple architecture is one of the most important reasons you should be visiting. It is thought that when the king shifted his capital from jaipur to bhubaneshwar, he started the construction of lingaraj temple. Lord lingaraj at bhubaneswar, temple of lord jagannath and a traditional tribal culture in case of interpreting the konark sun temple s architecture orissa, india, there are two divergent as well as antithetical views. The temple was constructed in kalinga architecture and the central tower is at the height of 55. The idol is 8 feet in diameter and is placed on a platform that is about 8 inches above ground. Take your travel expert with you download world travel guide. Lord lingaraj at bhubaneswar, temple of lord jagannath and a traditional tribal culture in case of interpreting the konark sun temples architecture orissa, india, there are two divergent as well as antithetical views. The shivalingam in the sanctum of the lingaraja temple rises to a height of 8 inches above the floor level, and is 8 feet in diameter. Kalinga architecture almost from its nascence to its culmination with the lingaraj temple.
Hindu temple architecture as the main form of hindu architecture has many varieties of style, though the basic nature of the hindu temple remains the same, with the essential feature an inner sanctum, the garbha griha or wombchamber, where the primary murti or the image of a deity is housed in a simple bare cell. An encyclopaedia of hindu architecture by acharya, prasanna kumar, 1890publication date 1946 topics architecture, hindu dictionaries, architecture india dictionaries. The organization was alright but i was also visiting during an offseason. Dec 12, 2011 the main deity of this temple is harihar whose common name is lord shiva. Its tower rises up to 180 feet and is elaborately carved. The temple is dedicated to lord shiva, also known as lingaraj. Lingraj temple bhubneshwar free download as pdf file. Legend has it that shiva revealed to parvati that bhubaneshwar or ekamra thirtha was a resort favoured by him over benares. These temples are remarkable for their plan and elevation.
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